Mapperly is a .NET source generator for generating object mappings. Inspired by MapStruct.
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add advertising hereBecause Mapperly creates the mapping code at build time, there is minimal overhead at runtime.
Even better, the generated code is perfectly readable, allowing you to verify the generated mapping code easily.
Mapperly is the fastet .NET object mapper out there, surpassing even the naive manual mapping approach! The benchmark was generated with https://github.com/mjebrahimi/Benchmark.netCoreMappers.
Method | Mean | Error | StdDev | Gen 0 | Allocated |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AgileMapper | 1,523.8 ns | 3.90 ns | 3.25 ns | 1.5106 | 3,160 B |
TinyMapper | 4,094.3 ns | 3.90 ns | 3.05 ns | 1.0300 | 2,160 B |
ExpressMapper | 2,595.8 ns | 5.49 ns | 5.14 ns | 2.3422 | 4,904 B |
AutoMapper | 1,203.9 ns | 2.30 ns | 2.15 ns | 0.9098 | 1,904 B |
ManualMapping | 529.6 ns | 0.52 ns | 0.44 ns | 0.5541 | 1,160 B |
Mapster | 562.1 ns | 1.14 ns | 0.89 ns | 0.9098 | 1,904 B |
Mapperly | 338.5 ns | 0.95 ns | 0.84 ns | 0.4396 | 920 B |
Quickstart
Installation
Add the NuGet Package to your project:
dotnet add package Riok.Mapperly
Create your first mapper
Create a mapper declaration as a partial class
and apply the Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MapperAttribute
attribute.
Mapperly generates mapping method implementations for the defined mapping methods in the mapper.
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add advertising here// Mapper declaration [Mapper] public partial class DtoMapper public partial CarDto CarToCarDto(Car car); // Mapper usage var mapper = new DtoMapper(); var car = new Car NumberOfSeats = 10, ... ; var dto = mapper.CarToCarDto(car); dto.NumberOfSeats.Should().Be(10);
Configuration
The attributes defined in Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions
can be used to customize different aspects of the generated mapper.
Mapper
The MapperAttribute
provides options to customize the generated mapper class.
The default enum mapping and null handling strategy are adjustable.
Copy behaviour
By default, Mapperly does not create deep copies of objects to improve performance.
If an object can be directly assigned to the target, it will do so
(eg. if the source and target type are both Car[]
, the array and its entries will not be cloned).
To create deep copies, set the UseDeepCloning
property on the MapperAttribute
to true
.
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add advertising hereProperties
On each mapping method declaration, property mappings can be customized.
If a property on the target has a different name than on the source, the MapPropertyAttribute
can be applied.
If a property should be ignored, the MapperIgnoreAttribute
can be used.
Flattening and unflattening
It is pretty common to flatten objects during mapping, eg. Car.Make.Id=> CarDto.MakeId
.
Mapperly tries to figure out flattenings automatically by making use of the pascal case C# notation.
If Mapperly can’t resolve the target or source property correctly, it is possible to manually configure it by applying the MapPropertyAttribute
by either using the source and target property path names as arrays or using a dot separated property access path string
[MapProperty(Source = new[] { nameof(Car), nameof(Car.Make), nameof(Car.Make.Id) }, Target = new[] { nameof(CarDto), nameof(CarDto.MakeId) })] // Or alternatively [MapProperty(Source = "Car.Make.Id", Target = "CarDto.MakeId")]
Note: Unflattening is not yet automatically configured by Mapperly and needs to be configured manually via MapPropertyAttribute
.
Enum
The enum mapping can be customized by setting the strategy to use.
Apply the MapEnumAttribute
and pass the strategy to be used for this enum.
It is also possible to set the strategy for the entire mapper via the MapperAttribute
.
Available strategies:
Name | Description |
---|---|
ByValue | Matches enum entries by their values |
ByName | Matches enum entries by their exact names |
The IgnoreCase
property allows to opt in for case insensitive mappings.
User implemented mapping methods
If Mapperly cannot generate a mapping, one can implement it manually simply by providing a method body in the mapper declaration:
[Mapper] public partial class DtoMapper public partial CarDto CarToCarDto(Car car); private DateOnly DateTimeToDateOnly(DateTime dt) => DateOnly.FromDateTime(dt);
Whenever Mapperly needs a mapping from DateTime
to DateOnly
inside the DtoMapper
implementation, it will use the provided implementation.
Before / after map
To run custom code before or after a mapping, the generated map method can be wrapped in a custom method:
[Mapper] public partial class DtoMapper public CarDto MapCarToCarDto(Car car) // custom before map code... var dto = CarToCarDto(car); // custom after map code... return dto; private partial CarDto CarToCarDto(Car car);
Void mapping methods
If an existing object instance should be used as target, you can define the mapping method as void with the target as second parameter:
// Mapper declaration [Mapper] public partial class DtoMapper public partial void CarToCarDto(Car car, CarDto dto); // Mapper usage var mapper = new DtoMapper(); var car = new Car NumberOfSeats = 10, ... ; var dto = new CarDto(); mapper.CarToCarDto(car, dto); dto.NumberOfSeats.Should().Be(10);